A. 46/60 Programs will follow Little League rules with the exception of USABL rules
B. 50/70 & 60/90 will follow NJ High School rules with the exception of USABL rules
C. 18 & Over will follow Major League rules with the exception of USABL rules
To quickly find a rule use "control f" or "command f" and search for keyword.
Sportsmanship Rules:
Under no circumstances can older players ever play down at a younger age group. For example, in order to play 9U all players on the team must be 9 years old or younger as of the cutoff date (April 30th).
1. Time Limits: *All time limits will begin after the pregame conference is complete**
2. A protest shall be considered only when there is use of an ineligible player (see below for definition of ineligible player). No protest shall be considered on a decision involving an umpire's judgment. Likewise, protests based upon an official’s judgment or misinterpretation (misapplication) of the playing rules will not be honored (same rule as High School). Equipment which does not meet specifications must be removed from the game. Appropriate penalties, if any, will be assessed but shall not be the basis for a protest.
The protest made due to the use of an ineligible player may be considered only if made to the umpire before the final out of the game. Whenever it is found that an ineligible player is being used, that player shall be removed from the game, and the game shall be continued under protest or not, as the protesting manager decides. Protests must first be submitted by the manager to the umpire on the field of play before the game concludes, and then in writing to the league president within 24 hours. The umpire chief shall submit a report as well. Protests will be ruled upon by the league office and committee composed of chief umpires. All protests must affect the outcome of the game. Protests after the game is complete will not be accepted. No protests will be accepted from teams that do not have their roster posted.
Any coach found guilty of using an illegal player will be under review by the protest committee. Depending on the severity of the infraction, the offending manager will be subject to a suspension or ban. In some cases, the player may be subject to the same penalties.
The league commissioners office has the authority to rule on matters affecting outcomes of games when extenuating circumstances are present. All decisions will be made with consideration of the rules of the game, spirit of fair play, and sportsmanship.
*Ineligible player is defined as a player that is too old by league age standards or does not meet the playoff requirements of innings/games played.
*If the opposing manager can provide clear proof that the player(s) in question participated in enough league games or innings to be eligible, the protest will be denied. This proof is typically provided through GameChanger or paper score books, but it must be unmistakable and verifiable within 12 hours.
3. All players must wear the complete uniform while on the field of play and in the dugout or bench area.
4. Players may wear plastic or rubber spiked shoes on the 46/60 and 50/70 diamonds. Players may wear metal spiked shoes on the 90ft diamond unless specified by the home team due to turf fields or any other restriction.
5. All Players, while batting, running bases or catching, must wear helmets that meet NOCSAE standards as evidenced with the NOCSAE stamp on the helmet.
To view a list of approved bats, click here.
46/60 will follow USA Standards for League Play. All bats must have the USA stamp and not be greater than - 2 5/8" barrel
1- piece solid wood bats are allowed and no USA stamp is required for a solid wood bat.
Tee Ball bats are NOT allowed. Hitting with hard core baseballs may break the Tee Ball bat which poses a safety issue.
PENALTY (not retroactive):
1st violation: Batter automatically out.
2nd violation: Inning over, all runs earned in the inning will be removed from scorebook.
3rd violation: Automatic forfeit.
50/70 will follow USA Standards. All bats must have the USA stamp- 2 5/8" barrel
PENALTY (not retroactive):
1st violation: Batter automatically out.
2nd violation: Inning over, all runs earned in the inning will be removed from scorebook.
3rd violation: Automatic forfeit.
14U, 15U and 16U will be -3 BBCOR.
USABL suggests all coaches/parents have players follow the MLB Pitch Smart Guidelines - View Here
These are suggested guidelines (not a rule). This is not meant for opponents to try to get a competitive advantage. It is in the best interest of the players to follow these. We realize players can play in multiple leagues on multiple teams along with practices etc. With that said we ask that coaches and parents track their players and follow these guidelines put out by the MLB Pitch Smart program.
14. Roster limit: Teams may only have up to 20 player posted on their roster.
15. Playing time will be solely determined by the team manager or coach. The league strongly suggests that managers and coaches give the maximum amount of playing time to the maximum amount of players.
16. Players must have played at least 21 innings to be eligible for playoffs. Any players joining after the first game will still be subject to the 21 innings rule.
16 A. 18 & Over Only: Players must appear in either 21 innings or appear in at least half of the regular season games played to qualify for the playoffs.
17. Players may switch teams after the last game in the playoffs and the first game of the new season. Players switching teams in mid-season need to notify both team managers and the league office. Players switching teams must re-qualify for the playoffs with the new team. They may not switch back to their former team for post-season play.
18. Players may not turn the next age before May 1st.
19. If a team has 8 players to start a game, they may borrow a defensive player from their opponent or play the game with 8 players. The borrowed player will be a different player each inning and will not bat for the team with less than 9 players. In the event a ninth player arrives, he will be inserted in the batting order in the ninth spot. *You may play a playoff game with 8 players. No out can be taken when a team starts the game with 8 players.*
20. A team will be allowed 20 minutes to produce at least eight players.
21. If a teams batting order shrinks at any point during the game, for any reason, the team will be awarded an out for the lost spot only once. The next time the spot comes, that due spot in the batting order will be skipped over without penalty. It is the obligation of the defensive team to point out to the umpire that they are taking the out when that spot comes due. If the defensive team does not point the vacant spot out to the umpire at the time that the spot comes due, there will be no penalty awarded and the spot will be skipped over at that time and all other times. The one exception to this is if the batting order shrinks due to an injury caused by the action of the game (i.e. runners colliding).
22. When a team’s batting order falls to 8 players during a game (with the exception of an ejection) they will be subject to the penalty stated above, however the opponent has the option to supply a rotating defensive player in order to finish the game. When a teams batting order falls below 8, the game will be declared complete and the teams with less than 8 will be assessed a loss regardless of the game score at the time of this occurrence. If you drop to 8 players because of an ejection, it will be an automatic forfeit.
23. STANDING TIE BREAKERS:
When two teams finish in a tie for a playoff, the following tie-breaking formula will be used.
Best record head to head competition
Run differential in head to head competition
More wins
Fewest runs allowed against all opponents. Games played will be made equal
Coin Flip
When three or more teams are tied:
When all tied teams have played each other and one team has beaten ALL the other tied teams without a loss, that team will be awarded the play-off spot.
Teams with the most wins will be awarded the higher seed. If two or more teams are tied with points/wins and not one team has beaten the other team(s) without a loss, we will proceed to tie-breaker rule #3. (League Play Only does not apply to tourney).
Fewest runs allowed in all games played. Games played last will be eliminated until all teams have played the same number of games.
Coin Flip
*In divisions with an uneven number of teams, one team is scheduled for 10 games so that all teams are scheduled for 9. The 10th game of the season will not count in the standings for this team but will count for their opponent as their 9th.*
24. Players on the 46/60 diamond must slide feet first. They may slide head first when returning to a base. First offense will be a team warning, second offense will be an out. Players on the 50/70 and 60/90 diamond may use any method of sliding they wish. Base runners must slide or make every possible effort to avoid serious contact with a defensive player. Jumping over or running into a defensive player can be grounds for immediate ejection from the game. This is an umpire judgment call and is not a protest situation.
25. As of 12/1/2020, teams playing in the 13U and 14U age groups WILL NOT be allowed to roster 2 older players from the next age group.
26. Balks:
If teams agree to balk warnings, it can be one warning given per pitcher. If no agreement between coaches, 10U and 11U 50/70 default to a warning. 12U and above default to no warning. If a balk warning is issued while the runner is attempting to steal, the runner will be given that base.
Balks/Warnings are always delayed dead balls. If the balk or balk warning is immediately followed by a pitch that permits the batter and each runner to advance a minimum of one base, the balk is ignored and the ball remains live. If the ball is put in play and the batter does not reach first safely, the runners advance 1 base and the batter returns to the plate with the pre balk count.
Fake to 3rd and wheel to first is legal in all USABL games regardless of the state the game is being played in.
27. Teams will be allowed a manager, first base coach, third base coach, and one scorekeeper in the dugout or on the field during the game. No friends or family will be allowed in the dugout or on the bench.
28. At all age groups, intentional bases on balls may now be issued by the coach or catcher informing the home plate umpire of a team’s intention to walk the batter. No pitches need to be delivered.
29. The league does not have a guest player policy. Any players being brought onto the team, at any point in the season, must complete a player registration form. If the team has opted to pay the individual player fee instead of the team fee, the new player to the team must pay a fee. Players playing on two different teams must pay a fee for both teams unless one of the two teams has paid the team fee.
30. Stealing/Leading: 9U - 18U may steal any base at their own risk. There is no leading on the 46/60 field and players must wait until the ball crosses the plate to steal a base. Players may begin leading at 50/70 and up.
31. 8U teams can steal 3rd base ONLY. Runners cannot steal 2nd base or home under any circumstance which includes passed balls or wild pitches. The runner cannot advance to 2nd or home on a passed ball, wild pitch, overthrow back to the pitcher, or overthrow on a play at 3rd. There is no limit on steals per inning.
32. No slap bunt/slashing is allowed in any 46/60 and 50/70 division. A “slap or slash bunt” is defined as the act of showing or faking a bunt and swinging at the pitch instead. A slap or slash bunt will automatically be ruled a strike and a dead ball whether the batter makes contact with the ball or not.
33. Makeup policy: Games must be rescheduled within a week of the game being rained out or canceled.
34 A. Forfeit Procedure: If your team is seeking a forfeit, you must ask your opponent to play the game(s) (give them an option if possible) or to concede to a forfeit. If they do not concede to a forfeit, the league must hear from both teams why the game was originally canceled and not rescheduled. If the game was canceled for any reason other than field conditions, it should be an easy decision. If it was canceled due to field conditions (rain out) we will need to hear from both teams and the league will make a decision from there. You may win your forfeit request, or it may go down as a no contest if both teams showed effort & flexibility in trying to make the game(s) up.
If a team cancels a game for any other reason other than field conditions, it is the canceling team’s responsibility to be flexible with rescheduling the game to when their opponent can accommodate it (field, players, etc.) If the game is not rescheduled for any reason prior to playoff seeding, the opposing team that was canceled on will be awarded a win, 3 points if they ask for the forfeit. Players will only receive credit for innings for a forfeit if the forfeit occurs at the field or if the league commissioner signs off on the players that missed out on the innings from a forfeit.
No forfeit will be issued for the regular season after the regular season deadline.
35. Each team is required to get the last names when receiving your opponent’s lineup.
Each team is required to be able to prove the games a specific player has played in for a playoff game. If an opponent requests to see who a specific player has played against on your regular season schedule, be prepared to prove it to the coach and league at the field.
A player without the proper uniform: The coach must automatically prove to the other team that the player is on their roster and that he has enough innings to qualify if it is a playoff game.
36. At the 46/60 level, the batter cannot advance on a dropped third strike.
38. 8U does not use a max run per inning rule. However, if both coaches agree with the umpires present at ground rules, you can put the following rule in place: Maximum of 5 runs per inning, with the exception of the last inning. *Please note this rule cannot be used during playoffs*
39. Defensive Conferences: 1 free per inning, per pitcher. The 2nd defensive conference in the inning to the same pitcher must result in the pitcher coming out. A defensive conference is identified as any meeting with the coach or non playing representative.
40. Rainouts shall be determined by the league office with input from the home team. Once the game begins, rainouts will be determined by the umpires.
41. Suspended Games: If a game cannot be declared complete, it will be a suspended game as long as 2 complete innings are played. The game will pick up exactly where you left off (same count, batter, score etc.) If the game is rained out before 2 innings are completed. The game is to start over upon being rescheduled.
42. 7U - 10U 46/60 will normally have 1 umpire, 7U and 8U will be behind the mound and 50/70 and 60/90 will have 2 umpires.
43. Roster Sharing: Players can play on multiple teams outside of their division (I.e. American East and American North) with no restrictions. If you are sharing players across teams within your division, it must be no more than 4 players.
44. One-way electronic communication devices (ECD's) are permissible from the dugout to the catcher while the team is on defense only for the purpose of calling pitches. It is one-way communication only, from the coach to the catcher. If the catcher is commmunicating back to the coach, it is illegal and subject to penalty. Coaches may not use ECD's to communicate with any other team member than the catcher while on defense, or any team member while on offense.
45. Signal Cards are not allowed to be worn on the belt. They are only to be on the wrist and for pitchers, must be worn on the non-throwing arm and not to be white, gray or distracting (ie. reflective).
46. PLAYOFF Games will conform to the typical time limits
CHAMPIONSHIP Games will have extended time limits
Playoff/Championship Extra Innings:
With Time Remaining:
Straight baseball will be played until time expires
With Time Expired:
ONE extra inning will be played as straight baseball. After 1 inning start EACH inning as needed with bases loaded and one (1) out.
The three previous batters to the lead-off man of that inning will occupy bases in order.
Eg; 7th hitter lead-off, batters 6-5-4 in the line-up will occupy the bases in order from 1st to 3rd base. Game play will resume and continue every inning until one team is declared a winner
USABL |
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PO Box 3080 | |
Point Pleasant, NJ 08742 | |
contactus@usabl.com | |
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